Role of Interest Rate
Interest rates refer to the percentage of money that borrowers pay to lenders in exchange for borrowing funds or the amount that savers earn on their deposited funds. In most countries, interest rates are determined by the central bank, which is responsible for managing the country's money supply and influencing economic growth. When interest rates are low, it means that borrowing money becomes cheaper. This can have several effects on ordinary households. Firstly, it may incentivize households to take out loans for major purchases, such as buying a home or a car, as the cost of borrowing is reduced. Lower borrowing costs can also make it easier for households to pay off existing debts, such as mortgages or personal loans, as the interest expense is reduced. As a result, households may be more willing to spend money, which can increase the demand for goods and services in the economy. Additionally, low interest rates can impact savings and investments. When returns on savings a...